The collection of bacteria and organisms found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.2
Leaky gut: When permeability of the small intestine is compromised allowing the passage of toxins, antigens, and bacteria to enter the bloodstream.3
Microbiome: Consists of the ecological community of microorganisms that share our body.4
Pathogens: by strict definition a substance like a bacteria that can cause disease.
Administration of antibiotics, surgery, illness, and/or poor lifestyle habits initiates the process by suppressing the normal flora.5
Probiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit.6
Prebiotics: Prebiotics are non-digestible selectively fermented dietary fibers that specifically promote the growth of one or more bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and thus provide health benefit.7
1 (Thomas S, Izard J, Walsh E, et al.
Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7670/)
6 (Hill C., Guarner F., Reid G., Gibson G. R., Merenstein D.J., Pot B., Morelli L., Canani R.B., Flint H.J., Salminen S., et al:
506-514)
7 (Wilson, B., and Whelan, K. (2017) Prebiotic inulin-type fructans and galacto-oligosaccharides: definition, specificity, function, and application in gastrointestinal disorders.