The typical recipe for marinating bak kwa include salt, pepper, sugar, soya sauce, rice wine, five spice powder and fish sauce.
For my gluten free bak kwa recipe, I am using pork mince and marinade ingredients are salt, ground white pepper, sugar, gluten free light soy sauce, gluten free kecap manis, gluten free oyster sauce, fish sauce, sesame oil, medium dry sherry and five spice powder.
Generally, bak kwa is sold in the shape of square sheets, but modern variations include “golden coin” (smaller circles) shape, heart shape and pig shape (using kurobuta or black pig or Berkshire pork).
Other modern ingredients used to flavour the meat are chilli, lemon and pepper, mala (spicy and numbing seasoning made from Sichuan peppercorn and chili pepper), and peri peri sauce (African Bird’s Eye Chili sauce), Korean kimchi, Pineapple, Durian, Lemongrass, cinnamon, cheese, ginseng, garlic, rock sugar honey, red yeast (monascus) rice wine and smoked apple-wood or lychee-wood.