You will sleep in a cave, eat in a cave, drink in a cave, and even view modern sculptures in a cave.
Until the 1950s, Matera was a source of shame for Italy, a place of poverty, malaria and high rates of infant mortality, where people lived in caves without electricity, running water or sewage.
Matera is located in a remote corner of southern Italy in the small region Basilicata.
World Heritage Site in 1993 visitor numbers are slowly growing and many of the caves have been transformed into stylish hotels and restaurants.